Over at DesignObserver, Ken Botnick and Ira Raja have a wonderful piece on design thinking, craft, and process. You gotta read the whole thing, but here's a nice taste:
Since raw material is usually expensive, the craftsman must know how to make the most of what he's got. This often brings to the fore his economical genius for gathering, managing and storing materials. It is only through working the material repeatedly that the craftsman becomes familiar with its properties well enough to coax it into shape. But while we see the craftsman's contribution as his genius for forming material, we rarely give him credit for more abstract design thinking about the broad implications of his creation.
One striking example of this is found in the unstitched garments of India, the sari and lunghi. The genius of these garments is in their simplicity; rectangles that wrap the body in a variety of ways, saris and lunghis defy changes in size and body shape. Because they are not elaborately shaped as western apparel is, they are endlessly adaptable, and certain classic textiles remain in style year after year. The simplicity of the sari's shape also gives rise to a spectacular variety in designs of the textile itself, inviting infinite elaboration of color and pattern as invented by the textile weavers, printers and dyers. The rectangle further invites adaptive reuse once it is too threadbare to be worn as a sari any longer. Across India, old saris find new lives as pillows, pouches, ropes, lightweight blankets, hammocks for babies and more. They are even used as fences in Rajasthan. Such applications would be impossible if the original design were not so ingeniously simple, so functionally pure. A new sari would hold the wind too well to be a useful fence, and if its shape were more complex, its afterlife would be limited to ragstock. The sari, therefore, in its simplicity represents a mode of design thinking grounded in adaptability, innovation and sustainability based in craft that is distinctively Indian.
Read entire article here.
I hail from India and couldn't agree with you more on the saree transformation! My house sofas have cushions covered with recycled old silk sarees. There is another popular Indian dress called salwar kameez and many women who tire of their sarees, turn them into salwar kameezes. Typically sarees are handed down from genation to generation, but many young people have turned their mother's favorite Kanjeevarams to curtains, table mats and runners and other creative stuff!
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